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Pump Discharge Pressure (PDP) Hydraulics Calculator

Determine master pump panel discharge settings for handlines, master streams, standpipe operations, and elevated master stream evolutions.

๐Ÿšจ Active Fireground Emergency For active structural fires or life hazards, dial immediate emergency dispatch Call: 911 / 112

๐Ÿ“‹ Standard Operating Guidelines & Verification Protocol

Verified Standards

Fire Apparatus Pump Operator Hydraulics

The Pump Operator (Engineer or Driver) must supply adequate water pressure to ensure fire attack crews can safely advance charged handlines. Under-pumping results in inadequate GPM and dangerous steam conditions, while over-pumping causes nozzle whip and burst hose jackets.

Standard Operating Pressures

  • Smooth Bore Handline: 50 PSI nozzle pressure (NP)
  • Smooth Bore Master Stream: 80 PSI nozzle pressure (NP)
  • Standard Fog Nozzle: 100 PSI (or 50/75 PSI for modern low-pressure fog variants)
  • Elevation Pressure (EP): 0.5 PSI per foot of elevation, or 5 PSI per floor above ground floor (-5 PSI if below grade)
  • Appliance Loss (AL): 0 PSI below 350 GPM; 10 PSI for wyes/siamese at 350+ GPM; 25 PSI for master streams